Next to the DIP switches is a white knob that is a perfect fit for a Phillips screwdriver. This is the potentiometer (adjustable resistor) and it controls the sensitivity of the IR sensors on the Smart Inventor Board. Turning the potentiometer clockwise will increase sensitivity, and turning it counterclockwise will decrease sensitivity.
Warning: the potentiometer needs to be turned very carefully! You should be able to feel the upper and lower limits when you’re turning the potentiometer, and it cannot make a full 360 degree turn. If the potentiometer is turned too far, it will break and the IR sensors will not work correctly.